Artículo

Aliu, E.; Archambault, S.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Beilicke, M.; Benbow, W.; Böttcher, M.; Bouvier, A.; Buckley, J.H.; Bugaev, V.; Cesarini, A.; Ciupik, L.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Connolly, M.P.; Cui, W.; Dickherber, R.; Duke, C.; Dumm, J. (...) Prochaska, J.X. "Veritas observations of six bright, hard-spectrum Fermi-lat blazars" (2012) Astrophysical Journal. 759(2)
Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

We report on VERITAS very high energy (VHE; E ≥ 100GeV) observations of six blazars selected from the Fermi Large Area Telescope First Source Catalog (1FGL). The gamma-ray emission from 1FGL sources was extrapolated up to the VHE band, taking gamma-ray absorption by the extragalactic background light into account. This allowed the selection of six bright, hard-spectrum blazars that were good candidate TeV emitters. Spectroscopic redshift measurements were attempted with the Keck Telescope for the targets without Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic data. No VHE emission is detected during the observations of the six sources described here. Corresponding TeV upper limits are presented, along with contemporaneous Fermi observations and non-concurrent Swift UVOT and X-Ray Telescope data. The blazar broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are assembled and modeled with a single-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. The SED built for each of the six blazars shows a synchrotron peak bordering between the intermediate- and high-spectrum-peak classifications, with four of the six resulting in particle-dominated emission regions. © 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Veritas observations of six bright, hard-spectrum Fermi-lat blazars
Autor:Aliu, E.; Archambault, S.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Beilicke, M.; Benbow, W.; Böttcher, M.; Bouvier, A.; Buckley, J.H.; Bugaev, V.; Cesarini, A.; Ciupik, L.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Connolly, M.P.; Cui, W.; Dickherber, R.; Duke, C.; Dumm, J.; Errando, M.; Falcone, A.; Federici, S.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J.P.; Finnegan, G.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Galante, N.; Gall, D.; Godambe, S.; Griffin, S.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.; Hanna, D.; Holder, J.; Huan, H.; Kaaret, P.; Karlsson, N.; Khassen, Y.; Kieda, D.; Krawczynski, H.; Krennrich, F.; Lee, K.; Madhavan, A.S.; Maier, G.; Majumdar, P.; McArthur, S.; McCann, A.; Moriarty, P.; Mukherjee, R.; Nelson, T.; De Bhróithe, A.O'.; Ong, R.A.; Orr, M.; Otte, A.N.; Park, N.; Perkins, J.S.; Pichel, A.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Quinn, J.; Ragan, K.; Reyes, L.C.; Reynolds, P.T.; Roache, E.; Saxon, D.B.; Sembroski, G.H.; Staszak, D.; Telezhinsky, I.; Tešić, G.; Theiling, M.; Thibadeau, S.; Tsurusaki, K.; Varlotta, A.; Vassiliev, V.V.; Vincent, S.; Vivier, M.; Wakely, S.P.; Weekes, T.C.; Weinstein, A.; Welsing, R.; Williams, D.A.; Zitzer, B.; Fortin, P.; Horan, D.; Fumagalli, M.; Kaplan, K.; Prochaska, J.X.
Filiación:Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, United States
Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States
Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States
Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, United States
Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, United States
School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
Department of Physics, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA 50112-1690, United States
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States
Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
Department of Life and Physical Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Galway, Ireland
School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, United States
CRESST, Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, United States
Instituto de Astronomia y Fisica Del Espacio, (C1428ZAA) Ciudad Autnoma de Buenos Aires, Casilla de Correo 67, Sucursal 28, Argentina
Physics Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307, United States
Department of Applied Physics and Instrumentation, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland
Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, United States
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States
Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa
Palabras clave:BL Lacertae objects: general; gamma rays: galaxies
Año:2012
Volumen:759
Número:2
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/102
Título revista:Astrophysical Journal
Título revista abreviado:Astrophys. J.
ISSN:0004637X
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004637X_v759_n2_p_Aliu

Referencias:

  • Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Agudo, I., (2010) ApJ, 716, p. 30. , 10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/30 0004-637X 30
  • Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., (2009) ApJ, 706, p. 138. , 10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/L138 1538-4357 L138
  • Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., (2010) ApJS, 188, p. 405. , 10.1088/0067-0049/188/2/405 0067-0049 405
  • Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., (2010) ApJ, 715, p. 429. , 10.1088/0004-637X/715/1/429 0004-637X 429
  • Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., (2011) ApJ, 726, p. 43. , 10.1088/0004-637X/726/1/43 0004-637X 43
  • Abramowski, A., Acero, F., Aharonian, F., (2012) A&A, 524, p. 94. , 0004-6361
  • Acciari, V., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., (2008) ApJ, 679, p. 1427. , 10.1086/587736 0004-637X 1427
  • Acciari, V., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., (2009) ApJ, 693, p. 104. , 10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/L104 1538-4357 L104
  • Acciari, V., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., (2009) ApJ, 707, p. 612. , 10.1088/0004-637X/707/1/612 0004-637X 612
  • Acciari, V., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., (2010) ApJ, 708, p. 100. , 10.1088/2041-8205/708/2/L100 2041-8205 L100
  • Aliu, E., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., (2011) ApJ, 743, p. 62. , 10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/62 0004-637X 62
  • Aliu, E., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., (2012) ApJ, 750, p. 92. , 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/94 0004-637X 94
  • Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., (2006) Nature, 440, p. 1018. , 10.1038/nature04680
  • Aharonian, F., Belyanin, A., Derishev, E., Kocharovsky, V., Kocharovsky, V., (2002) Phys. Rev. D, 66, p. 023005. , 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.023005 0556-2821
  • Albert, J., Aliu, E., Anderhub, H., (2007) ApJ, 666, p. 17. , 10.1086/521550 1538-4357 L17
  • Albert, J., Aliu, E., Anderhub, H., (2008) ApJ, 674, p. 1037. , 10.1086/525270 0004-637X 1037
  • Albert, J., Aliu, E., Anderhub, H., Antonelli, L.A., Antoranz, P., Backes, M., Baixeras, C., De Lotto, B., Very-high-energy gamma rays from a distant quasar: How transparent is the universe? (2008) Science, 320 (5884), pp. 1752-1754. , DOI 10.1126/science.1157087
  • Appenzeller, I., Thiering, I., Zickgraf, F.-J., Krautter, J., Voges, W., Chavarria, C., Kneer, R., Rosso, C., Identification of a Complete Sample of Northern Rosat All-Sky Survey X-Ray Sources. III. The Catalog (1998) Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 117 (2), pp. 319-340. , DOI 10.1086/313125
  • Atwood, W., Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., (2009) ApJ, 697, p. 1071. , 10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1071 0004-637X 1071
  • Bauer, F., Condon, J., Thuan, T., Broderick, J., (2000) ApJS, 129, p. 547. , 10.1086/313425 0067-0049 547
  • Becker, R., White, R., Edwards, A., (1991) ApJS, 75, p. 1. , 10.1086/191529 0067-0049
  • Bednarek, W., (1993) ApJ, 402, p. 29. , 10.1086/186692
  • Berge, D., Funk, S., Hinton, D.J., Background modelling in very-high-energy γ-ray astronomy (2007) Astronomy and Astrophysics, 466 (3), pp. 1219-1229. , DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20066674
  • Bondi, M., Marcha, M.J.M., Dallacasa, D., Stanghellini, C., Intermediate BL Lac objects (2001) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 325 (3), pp. 1109-1123. , DOI 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04519.x
  • Böttcher, M., (2007) Ap&SS, 309, p. 95. , 10.1007/s10509-007-9404-0 0004-640X
  • Bottcher, M., Chiang, J., X-ray spectral variability signatures of flares in BL lacertae objects (2002) Astrophysical Journal, 581 (1), pp. 127-142. , DOI 10.1086/344155
  • Brinkmann, W., Laurent-Muehleisen, S., Voges, W., (2000) A&A, 356, p. 445. , 0004-6361
  • Brinkmann, W., Siebert, J., Feigelson, E.D., (1997) A&A, 323, p. 739. , 0004-6361
  • Burrows, D.N., Hill, J.E., Nousek, J.A., Kennea, J.A., Wells, A., Osborne, J.P., Abbey, A.F., Hartner, G.D., The wift X-ray telescope (2005) Space Science Reviews, 120 (3-4), pp. 165-195. , DOI 10.1007/s11214-005-5097-2
  • Cash, W., (1979) ApJ, 228, p. 939. , 10.1086/156922
  • Cogan, P., (2008) Proc. 30th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Vol. 3, the VERITAS Gamma-ray Analysis Suite, p. 1385
  • Colla, G., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., (1973) A&AS, 11, p. 291. , 1286-4846
  • Costamante, L., Ghisellini, G., (2002) A&A, 384, p. 56. , 10.1051/0004-6361:20011749 0004-6361
  • Daniel, M., (2008) Proc. 30th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Vol. 3, the VERITAS Standard Data Analysis, p. 1325
  • Dar, A., Laor, A., Hadronic Production of TeV Gamma-Ray Flares from Blazars (1997) Astrophysical Journal, 478 (1), pp. L5-L8. , DOI 10.1086/310544
  • Dermer, C., Schlickeiser, R., Mastichiadis, A., (1992) A&A, 256, p. 27. , 0004-6361
  • Dominguez, A., Primack, J., Rosario, F., (2011) MNRAS, 410, p. 2556. , 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17631.x 0035-8711
  • Dwek, E., Krennrich, F., Simultaneous constraints on the spectrum of the extragalactic background light and the intrinsic TeV spectra of markarian 421, markarian 501, and H1426+428 (2005) Astrophysical Journal, 618 (2), pp. 657-674. , DOI 10.1086/426010
  • Essey, W., Kusenko, A., (2012) ApJ, 751, p. 11. , 10.1088/2041-8205/751/1/L11 2041-8205 L11
  • Ficarra, A., Grueff, G., Tomassetti, G., (1985) A&AS, 59, p. 255. , 1286-4846
  • Finke, J., Razzaque, S., Dermer, C., (2010) ApJ, 712, p. 238. , 10.1088/0004-637X/712/1/238 0004-637X 238
  • Fischer, J., Hasinger, G., Schwope, A., (1998) Astron. Nachr., 319, p. 347. , 10.1002/asna.2123190603 0004-6337
  • Fitzpatrick, E., (1999) PASP, 111, p. 63. , 10.1086/316293
  • Fomin, V., Stepanian, A., Lamb, R., (1994) Astropart. Phys., 2, p. 137. , 10.1016/0927-6505(94)90036-1 0927-6505
  • Fossati, G., Maraschi, L., Celotti, A., Comastri, A., Ghisellini, G., (1998) MNRAS, 299, p. 433. , 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01828.x 0035-8711
  • Franceschini, A., Rodighiero, G., Vacciari, M., (2008) A&A, 487, p. 837. , 10.1051/0004-6361:200809691 0004-6361
  • Gehrels, N., Chincarini, G., Giommi, P., Mason, K.O., Nousek, J.A., Wells, A.A., White, N.E., Zhang, W.W., The Swift gamma-ray burst mission (2004) Astrophysical Journal, 611 (2), pp. 1005-1020. , DOI 10.1086/422091
  • Ghisellini, G., Tavecchio, F., (2008) MNRAS, 387, p. 1669. , 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13360.x 0035-8711
  • Gilmore, R., Madau, P., Primack, J., Somerville, R., Francesco, H., (2009) MNRAS, 399, p. 1694. , 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15392.x 0035-8711
  • Gould, R.J., Shréder, G., (1967) Phys. Rev., 155, p. 1408. , 10.1103/PhysRev.155.1408
  • Hales, S., Masson, C., Warner, P., Baldwin, J., (1990) MNRAS, 246, p. 256. , 0035-8711
  • Hauser, M.G., Dwek, E., The cosmic infrared background: Measurements and implications (2001) Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 39 (1), pp. 249-307. , DOI 10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.249
  • Healey, S., Romani, R., Cotter, G., (2008) ApJS, 175, p. 97. , 10.1086/523302 0067-0049 97
  • Hoffman, W., (2010) ATel, p. 2743
  • Holder, J., Atkins, R., Badran, H., (2006) Astropart. Phys., 25, p. 391. , 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.04.002 0927-6505
  • Horan, D., Wakely, S., (2008) TeVCat: An Online Catalog for TeV Astronomy, 10th AAS High Energy Astrophysics Division Meeting, Abstract #, p. 104106
  • Kalberla, P.M.W., Burton, W.B., Hartmann, D., Arnal, E.M., Bajaja, E., Morras, R., Poppel, W.G.L., The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined IDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections (2005) Astronomy and Astrophysics, 440 (2), pp. 775-782. , DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20041864
  • Krawczynski, H., Carter-Lewis, D., Duke, C., (2006) Astrophys. Phys., 25, p. 380. , 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.03.011
  • Laurent-Muehleisen, S.A., Kollgaard, R.I., Ciardullo, R., Feigelson, E.D., Brinkmann, W., Siebert, J., Radio-loud Active Galaxies in the Northern Rosat All-sky Survey. III. New Spectroscopic Identifications From the Rass-green Bank BL Lacertae Survey (1998) Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 118 (1), pp. 127-176. , DOI 10.1086/313134
  • Laurent-Muehleisen, S., Kollgaard, R., Feigelson, E., Brinkmann, W., Siebert, J., (1999) ApJ, 525, p. 127. , 10.1086/307881 0004-637X 127
  • Li, T., Ma, Y., (1983) ApJ, 272, p. 317. , 10.1086/161295
  • Mannheim, K., (2000) A&A, 269, p. 67. , 0004-6361
  • Maraschi, L., Ghisellini, G., Celotti, A., (1992) ApJ, 397, p. 5. , 10.1086/186531
  • Mariotti, M., (2011) ATel, p. 3100
  • Mariotti, M., (2011) ATel, p. 3719
  • Mazin, D., Lindfors, E., & Berger, K. et al. 2009, arXiv:0907.0366; Mattox, J.R., Bertsch, D.L., Chiang, J., Dingus, B.L., Digel, S.W., Esposito, J.A., Fierro, J.M., Kanbach, G., The Likelihood Analysis of Egret Data (1996) Astrophysical Journal, 461 (1), pp. 396-407. , DOI 10.1086/177068
  • Meisner, A., Romani, R., (2010) ApJ, 712, p. 14. , 10.1088/0004-637X/712/1/14 0004-637X 14
  • Meyer, E., Fossati, G., Georganopoulos, M., Lister, M., (2011) ApJ, 740, p. 98. , 10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/98 0004-637X 98
  • Mickaelian, A., Hovhannisyan, L., Engels, D., Hagen, H., Voges, W., (2006) A&A, 449, p. 425. , 10.1051/0004-6361:20053967 0004-6361
  • Mücke, A., Protheroe, R., (2000) AIP Conf. Proc. 515, GeV-TeV Gamma Ray Astrophysics Workshop: Towards A Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Detector VI, p. 149. , 10.1063/1.1291360
  • Nass, P., Bade, N., Kollgaard, R., (1996) A&A, 309, p. 419. , 0004-6361
  • Nieppola, E., Tornikoski, M., Valtaoja, E., Spectral energy distributions of a large sample of BL lacertae objects (2006) Astronomy and Astrophysics, 445 (2), pp. 441-450. , DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20053316
  • Nikishov, A.I., (1962) Sov. Phys. - JETP, 14, p. 393
  • Nolan, P.L., Abdo, A.A., Ackermann, M., (2012) ApJS, 199, p. 31. , 10.1088/0067-0049/199/2/31 0067-0049 31
  • Ong, R., (2010) ATel, p. 2786
  • Orr, M., Krennrich, F., Dwek, E., (2011) ApJ, 733, p. 77. , 10.1088/0004-637X/733/2/77 0004-637X 77
  • Padovani, P., Giommi, P., (1995) ApJ, 444, p. 567. , 10.1086/175631
  • Pohl, M., Schlickeiser, R., (2000) A&A, 354, p. 395. , 0004-6361
  • Poole, T., Breeveld, A., Page, M.J., (2008) MNRAS, 383, p. 627. , 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12563.x 0035-8711
  • Primack, J., Bullock, J., Somerville, R., (2005) High Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy: 2nd Int. Symp. High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, p. 23
  • Primack, J., Domnguez, A., Gilmore, R., Somerville, R., (2011) 25th Texas Symp. Relativistic Astrophysics, p. 72
  • Rolke, W.A., Lopez, A.M., Conrad, J., Limits and confidence intervals in the presence of nuisance parameters (2005) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 551 (2-3), pp. 493-503. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2005.05.068, PII S016890020501291X
  • Shlegel, D., Finkbeiner, D., Davis, M., (1998) ApJS, 500, p. 525. , 10.1086/305772 0067-0049
  • Sikora, M., Begelman, M.C., Rees, M.J., Comptonization of Diffuse Ambient Radiation by a Relativistic Jet: The Source of Gamma Rays from Blazars? (1994) Astrophysical Journal, 421 (1), p. 153. , DOI 10.1086/173633
  • Stecker, F., De Jager, O., (1993) ApJ, 415, p. 71. , 10.1086/187035
  • Stecker, F., De Jager, O., Salamon, M., (1992) ApJ, 390, p. 49. , 10.1086/186369
  • Stecker, F.W., Malkan, M.A., Scully, S.T., Intergalactic photon spectra from the far-ir to the UV Lyman limit for 0 < z < 6 and the optical depth of the universe to high-energy gamma rays (2006) Astrophysical Journal, 648 (2), pp. 774-783. , DOI 10.1086/506188
  • Thompson, D., Bertsch, D., Fichtel, C., (1993) ApJS, 86, p. 629. , 10.1086/191793 0067-0049
  • Turriziani, S., Cavazzuti, E., Giommi, P., ROXA: A new multi-frequency large sample of blazars selected with SDSS and 2dF optical spectroscopy (2007) Astronomy and Astrophysics, 472 (2), pp. 699-704. , DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20077114
  • Weekes, T.C., Badran, H., Biller, S.D., (2002) Astropart. Phys., 17, p. 221. , 10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00152-9 0927-6505

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Böttcher, M.,..., Prochaska, J.X. (2012) . Veritas observations of six bright, hard-spectrum Fermi-lat blazars. Astrophysical Journal, 759(2).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/102
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., et al. "Veritas observations of six bright, hard-spectrum Fermi-lat blazars" . Astrophysical Journal 759, no. 2 (2012).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/102
---------- MLA ----------
Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., et al. "Veritas observations of six bright, hard-spectrum Fermi-lat blazars" . Astrophysical Journal, vol. 759, no. 2, 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/102
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., et al. Veritas observations of six bright, hard-spectrum Fermi-lat blazars. Astrophys. J. 2012;759(2).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/102