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Abstract:

The neurocranium of hominid species has been largely studied with reference to the midsagittal plane, with variations being attributed to brain evolution. By contrast, there is limited information on variation in non-midsagittal regions, which are the points of insertion of muscles and bony structures related to mastication. This work aims to analyze ontogenetic changes and sexual dimorphism (SD) in midsagittal and non-midsagittal neurocranial structures from a contemporary human sample comprising 138 computed tomography (CT) cranial images of individuals ranging from infants to adults. Morphology of the vault and the base was assessed by registering landmarks and semilandmarks, which were analyzed by geometric morphometrics, and the endocranial volume (EV). The results of regressions and Kruskal-Wallis test indicate that the major size and shape changes in both midsagittal and non-midsagittal regions occur during infancy and juvenility; shape changes are also associated with an increase in EV. The size of the midsagittal vault, the shape of the non-midsagittal vault and the size of the base show an extension of ontogenetic trajectories. Sexes show similar changes in shape but different changes in size. We conclude that brain growth appears to be an important factor influencing the morphology of the neurocranium, at least during infancy and childhood. Subsequent changes may be attributed to osteogenic activity and the differential growth of the brain lobes. Masticatory-related bony structures and muscles may not be strong enough factors to induce independent modifications in non-midsagittal structures. The small influence of the cranial muscles would explain why the human neurocranium is a quite integrated structure. © 2018 E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 70176 Stuttgart, Germany.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Complex pattern of variation in neurocranial ontogeny revealed by CT-scanning
Autor:Anzelmo, M.; Ventrice, F.; Kelmansky, D.; Sardi, M.
Filiación:División Antropología, CONICET, Museo de La Plata., Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo., Universidad Nacional de La Plata. La Plata, Buenos Aires, 1900, Argentina
Hospital Posadas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto de Cálculo., Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Development; Functional matrices; Growth; Modern human; Modularity; adolescent; adult; anatomy and histology; animal; brain; cephalometry; child; diagnostic imaging; female; growth, development and aging; human; infant; male; physical anthropology; preschool child; procedures; skull; x-ray computed tomography; young adult; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anthropology, Physical; Brain; Cephalometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Skull; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult
Año:2018
Volumen:75
Número:2
Página de inicio:89
Página de fin:100
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2018/0771
Título revista:Anthropologischer Anzeiger
Título revista abreviado:Anthropol. Anz.
ISSN:00035548
CODEN:AANZA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00035548_v75_n2_p89_Anzelmo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Anzelmo, M., Ventrice, F., Kelmansky, D. & Sardi, M. (2018) . Complex pattern of variation in neurocranial ontogeny revealed by CT-scanning. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 75(2), 89-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2018/0771
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Anzelmo, M., Ventrice, F., Kelmansky, D., Sardi, M. "Complex pattern of variation in neurocranial ontogeny revealed by CT-scanning" . Anthropologischer Anzeiger 75, no. 2 (2018) : 89-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2018/0771
---------- MLA ----------
Anzelmo, M., Ventrice, F., Kelmansky, D., Sardi, M. "Complex pattern of variation in neurocranial ontogeny revealed by CT-scanning" . Anthropologischer Anzeiger, vol. 75, no. 2, 2018, pp. 89-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2018/0771
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Anzelmo, M., Ventrice, F., Kelmansky, D., Sardi, M. Complex pattern of variation in neurocranial ontogeny revealed by CT-scanning. Anthropol. Anz. 2018;75(2):89-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2018/0771