Registro:

Referencias:

• Alberch, P., Gale, E.A., A developmental analysis of an evolutionary trend: digital reduction in amphibians. (1985) Evolution, 39 (1), pp. 8-23
• Baldo, D., Basso, N.G., A new species of Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961 (Anura: Bufonidae), with comments on the species of the genus reported for Misiones, northeastern Argentina (2004) Journal of Herpetology, 38 (3), pp. 393-403
• Baldo, D., The taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone 1987 "1986" (Anura: Bufonidae) (2012) Zootaxa, 3235, pp. 45-61
• Boistel, R., Amiet, J.L., Une nouvelle espèce de Wolterstorfna (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) de l'étage afro-subalpin du Mont Okou (Cameroun) (2001) Alytes, 18, pp. 127-140
• Bokermann, W.C.A., Hyla langei, a new frog from Paraná, southern Brazil (1965) Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society, 5, pp. 49-51
• Bokermann, W.C.A., Observações sôbre Melanophryniscus moreirae (Mir. Rib) Amphibia-Brachy-cephalidae) (1967) Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 39, pp. 301-306
• Bonansea, M.I., Vaira, M., Geographic variation of the diet of Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Anura: Bufonidae) in Northwestern Argentina (2007) Journal of Herpetology, 41 (2), pp. 231-236. , DOI 10.1670/0022-1511(2007)41[231:GVOTDO]2.0.CO;2
• Bradford, D.F., Time and rate of embryonic incubation in amphibians: The infuence of ovum size, temperature, and reproductive mode (1990) Physiological Zoology, 63, pp. 1157-1180
• Bremer, K., The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction (1988) Evolution, 42, pp. 795-803
• Bustos Singer, R., Gutiérrez, M., Reproducción y desarrollo larval del sapo enano Mela-nophryniscus stelzneri stelzneri (Weyemberg) 1875 Anura: Bufonidae) (1997) Cuadernos de Herpetología, 11, pp. 21-30
• Cannatella, D.C., A new genus of bufonid (Anura) from South America, and phylogenetic relationships of the Neotropical genera (1986) Herpetologica, 42, pp. 197-205
• Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C.A.G., Taxonomic status of Atelopus pachyrhynus Miranda-Ribeiro 1920, redescription of Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905), and descriptions of two new species of Melanophryniscus from the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) (2002) Arquivos Do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 60, pp. 303-314
• Cechin, S.Z., Martins, M., Efciência de armadilhas de queda (pitfall traps) em amostragens de anfíbios e répteis no Brasil (2000) Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17, pp. 729-740
• Cei, J.M., Amphibians of argentina (1980) Monitore Zoologico Italiano Monografa N.S, 2, pp. 1-609
• Cruz, C.A.G., Caramaschi, U., Taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus stelzneri dorsalis (Mertens 1933) and Melanophryniscus stelzneri fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937) Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae (2003) Boletim Do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 500, pp. 1-11
• Cisneros-Heredia, D.F., McDiarmid, R.W., Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs (2007) Zootaxa, 1572, pp. 3-82
• Daly, J.W., Indolizidine 239Q and quinolizidine 275I. Major alkaloids in two Argentinian bufonid toads (Melanophryniscus) (2008) Toxicon, 52, pp. 858-870
• Darst, C.R., Cannatella, D.C., Novel relationships among hyloid frogs inferred from 12S and 16S mitochondrial DNA sequences (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31 (2), pp. 462-475. , DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.09.003
• Di-Bernardo, M., Maneyro, R., Grillo, H., New species of Melanophryniscus (Anura: Bufonidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil (2006) Journal of Herpetology, 40 (2), pp. 261-266. , DOI 10.1670/05-008.1
• Dos Reis Dias, E.J., Rocha, C.F.D., Vrcibradic, D., New Cnemidophorus (Squamata: Teiidae) from Bahia State, northeastern Brazil (2002) Copeia, (4), pp. 1070-1077
• Duellman, W.E., Ochoa, O.M., A new species of Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Andes of southern Peru (1991) Copeia, 1991, pp. 137-141
• Echeverria, D.D., Aspectos de la reproduccion in-vitro y del desarrollo larval de Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875) (Anura, Bufonidae) con comentarios acerca del organo de Bidder (1998) Alytes, 15 (4), pp. 158-170
• Eiten, G., Natural Brazilian vegetation types and their causes (1992) Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 64, pp. 35-65
• Fabrezi, M., El carpo de los anuros (1992) Alytes, 10, pp. 1-29
• Fabrezi, M., The anuran tarsus (1993) Alytes, 11, pp. 47-63
• Fabrezi, M., Alberch, P., The carpal elements of anurans (1996) Herpetologica, 52 (2), pp. 188-204
• Faivovich, J., Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision (2005) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, pp. 1-240
• Faivovich, J., The phylogenetic relationships of the charismatic poster frogs Phyllomedusinae (Anura Hylidae) (2010) Cladistics, 26, pp. 227-261
• Filipello, A.M., Crespo, F.A., Alimentación en Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Anura: Bufonidae) (1994) Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 8, pp. 18-24
• Ford, L.S., Cannatella, D.C., The major clades of frogs (1993) Herpetological Monographs, 7, pp. 94-117
• Fouquet, A., Molecular phylogeny and morphometric analyses reveal deep divergence between Amazonia and Atlantic Forest species of Dendrophryniscus (2012) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, pp. 826-383
• Fouquet, A., Amazonella Fouquet et al 2012 (Anura: Bufonidae) junior homonym of Ama-zonella Lundblad 1931 Acari: Unionicolidae: proposed replacement by Amazophrynella nom. Nov (2012) Zootaxa, 3244, p. 68
• Frost, D.R., (2011) Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference Version 5.5, , http://research.amnh.org/herpetol-ogy/amphibia/index.html, January 2011. New York: American Museum of Natural History. Internet resource accessed March, 4, 2012
• Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., De Sa, R.O., Wheeler, W.C., The amphibian tree of life (2006) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, (297), pp. 1-370. , DOI 10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2
• Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., De Sa, R.O., Wheeler, W.C., Is The Amphibian Tree of Life really fatally flawed? (2008) Cladistics, 24 (3), pp. 385-395. , DOI 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00181.x
• Frost, D.R., McDiarmid, R.W., Mendelson Iii., J.R., Response to the point of view of Gregory B. Pauly, David M. Hillis, and David C. Cannatella, by the Anuran Subcommittee of the SSAR/HL/ASIH Scientifc and Standard English Names List (2009) Herpetologica, 65, pp. 136-153
• Golobof, P.A., Analyzing large data sets in reasonable times: Solutions for composite optima (1999) Cla-distics, 15, pp. 415-428
• Goodman, M., Olson, C.B., Beeber, J.E., Czelusniak, J., New perspectives in the molecular biological analysis of mammalian phylogeny (1982) Acta Zoologica Fennica, 169, pp. 19-35
• Grandison, A., Morphology and phylogenetic position of the West African Didynamipus sjoestedti Andersson 1903 (Anura Bufonidae) (1981) Monitore Zoologico Italiano Supplemento N.S, 15, pp. 187-215
• Grant, T., Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae (2006) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, pp. 1-262
• Grant, T., Kluge, A.G., Credit where credit is due: The Goodman-Bremer support metric (2008) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49, pp. 405-406
• Grant, T., Kluge, A.G., Parsimony, explanatory power, and dynamic homology testing (2009) System-atics and Biodiversity, 7, pp. 357-363
• Graybeal, A., Phylogenetic relationships of bufonid frogs and tests of alternate macroevolutionary hypotheses characterizing their radiation (1997) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119, pp. 297-338
• Graybeal, A., Cannatella, D.C., A new taxon of Bufonidae from Peru, with descriptions of two new species and a review of the phylogenetic status of supraspecifc bufonid taxa (1995) Herpetologica, 51, pp. 105-131
• Haas, A., Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primarily larval characters (Amphibia: Anura (2003) Cla-distics, 19, pp. 23-90
• Heyer, W.R., Rand, S.A., Cruz, C.A.G., Peixoto, O.L., Nelson, C.E., Frogs of Boracéia (1990) Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, pp. 231-410
• Izecksohn, E., Carvalho-E-Silva, S.P., Peixoto, O.L., Sobre Gastrotheca fssipes (Boulenger 1888), com descricão de uma nova espécie (Amphibia, Anura, Amphignathodontidae) (2009) Arquivos Do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro), 67, pp. 81-91
• Klappenbach, M.A., Notas herpetologicas, I V. El género Melanophryniscus (Amphibia, Salientia) en el Uruguay, con descripción de dos nuevas especies (1968) Comunicaciones Zoológicas Del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 9, pp. 1-12
• Kluge, A.G., Grant, T., From conviction to anti-superfluity: Old and new justifications of parsimony in phylogenetic inference (2006) Cladistics, 22 (3), pp. 276-288. , DOI 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00100.x
• Kuramoto, M., Joshy, S.H., Two new species of the genus Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, southwestern India (2003) Current Herpetology, 22, pp. 51-60
• Kwet, A., Maneyro, R., Zillikens, A., Mebs, D., Advertisement calls of melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens, 1933) and M. montevidensis (Philippi, 1902), two parapatric species from southern Brazil and Uruguay, with comments on morphological variation in the Melanophryniscus stelzneri group (Anura: Bufonidae) (2005) Salamandra Bonn, 41 (1-2), pp. 3-20
• Langone, J.A., Segalla, M.V., Bornschein, M., De Sá, R.O., A new reproductive mode in the genus Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961 (Anura: Bufonidae) with description of a new species from the state of Paraná, Brazil (2008) South American Journal of Herpetology, 3, pp. 1-9
• Lavilla, E.O., Sandoval, P.E., A new Bolivian species of the genus Telmatobius (Anura: Lepto-dactylidae) with a humeral spine (1991) Amphibia-Reptilia, 20, pp. 55-64
• Matsui, M., A new species of Kalophrynus with a unique male humeral spine from Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae (2009) Zoological Science, 26, pp. 579-585
• McDiarmid, R.W., Comparative morphology and evolution of frogs of the Neotropical genera Atelopus, Dendrophryniscus, Melanophryniscus and Oreophrynella (1971) Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 12, pp. 1-66
• McDiarmid, R.W., La posición sistemática de la rana Atelopus rubriventris Vellard (1972) Physis, 31, pp. 15-21
• (2002) Avaliação e Identifcação de Áreas Prioritárias Para A Conservação, Utilização Sustentável e Repartição Dos Benefícios da Biodiversidade Nos Biomas Brasileiros, , Ministério do Meio Ambiente Brasília, Brazil: MMA/SBF
• Morelato, L.P.C., Haddad, C.F.B., Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest (2001) Biotropica, 32 (4 B), pp. 786-792
• Naya, D.E., Langone, J.A., De Sá, R.O., Características histológicas de la tumefacción frontal de Melanophryniscus (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae (2004) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 77, pp. 593-598
• Nixon, K.C., The parsimony ratchet, a new method for rapid parsimony analysis (1999) Cladistics, 15 (4), pp. 407-414. , DOI 10.1006/clad.1999.0121
• Pauly, G.B., Hillis, D.M., Cannatella, D.C., Taxonomic freedom and the role of ofcial lists of species names (2009) Herpetologica, 65, pp. 115-128
• Peixoto, O.L., Caramaschi, U., Freire, E.M.X., Two new species of Phyllodytes (Anura: Hylidae) from the State of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil (2003) Herpetologica, 59 (2), pp. 235-246
• Pereira, O.J., Caracterização ftofsionômica da restinga de Setiba-Guarapari/ES (1990) Anais Do II Simpósio de Ecossistemas da Costa sul e Sudeste Brasileira, 3, pp. 207-219. , S. Watanabe (Organizer) São Paulo: ACIESP
• Perret, J.L., Les espèces des genres Wolterstorfna et Nectophrynoides d'Afrique (Amphibia, Bufon-idae (1972) Annales de la Faculté des Sciences du Cameroun, 11, pp. 93-119
• Pramuk, J.B., Phylogeny of South American Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) inferred from combined evidence (2006) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 146 (3), pp. 407-452. , DOI 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00212.x
• Pramuk, J.B., Robertson, T., Sites Jr., J.W., Noonan, B.P., Around the world in 10 million years: Biogeography of the nearly cosmopolitan true toads (Anura: Bufonidae) (2008) Global Ecology and Biogeography, 17 (1), pp. 72-83. , DOI 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00348.x
• Pyron, R.A., Wiens, J.J., A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2, 800 species, and a revised classifcation of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians (2011) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, pp. 543-583
• Quiroga, M.F., Bonansea, M.I., Vaira, M., Population diet variation and individual specialization in the poison toad Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947) (2011) Amphibia-Reptilia, 32, pp. 261-265
• Rocha, C.F.D., Bergallo, H.G., Peccinini-Seale, D., Evidence of an unisexual population of the Brazilian whiptail lizard genus Cnemidophorus (Teiidae), with description of a new species (1997) Herpetologica, 53 (3), pp. 374-382
• Rocha, C.F.D., Bamberg Araujo, A.F., Vrcibradic, D., Da Costa, E.M.M., New Cnemidophorus (Squamata; Teiidae) from Coastal Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil (2000) Copeia, (2), pp. 501-509
• Rocha, C.F.D., Bergallo, H.G., Alves, M.A.S., Van Sluys, M.A., A biodiversidade nos grandes remanescentes forestais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e nas restingas da Mata Atlântica (2003) Rio de Janeiro: Rima
• Rocha, C.F.D., Van Sluys, M.A., Bergallo, H.G., Alves, M.A.S., Endemic and threatened tetra-pods in the restingas of the biodiversity corridors of Serra do Mar and of the Central da Mata Atlântica in eastern Brazil (2005) Brazilian Journal of Biology, 65, pp. 159-168
• Roelants, K., Gower, D.J., Wilkinson, M., Loader, S.P., Biju, S.D., Guillaume, K., Moriau, L., Bossuyt, F., Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104 (3), pp. 887-892. , DOI 10.1073/pnas.0608378104
• Ruiz-Carranza, P.M., Hernández-Camacho, J.I., Osornophryne, género nuevo de anfbios bufónidos de Colombia y Ecuador (1976) Caldasia, 11, pp. 93-148
• Santos, R.R., Grant, T., Diel pattern of migration in a poisonous toad from Brazil and the evolution of chemical defenses in diurnal amphibians (2011) Evolutionary Ecology, 25, pp. 249-258
• Santos, R.R., Leonardi, S.B., Caorsi, V.Z.C., Grant, T., Directional orientation of migration in an aseasonal explosive-breeding toad from Brazil (2010) Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26, pp. 415-421
• Saporito, R.A., Donnelly, M.A., Spande, T.F., Garrafo, H.M., A review of chemical ecology in poison frogs (2011) Chemoecology, pp. 1-10
• Savage, J.M., Kluge, A.G., Rediscovery of the strange Costa Rica toad, Crepidius epioticus Cope (1961) Revista de Biologia Tropical, 9, pp. 39-51
• Silva, G.R., Carvalho-E-Silva, S.P., Carvalho-E-Silva, A.M.P.T., Chaunus pygmaeus. geographical distribution (2007) Herpetological Review, 38, p. 97
• Starrett, P.H., Observations on the life history of frogs of the family Atelopodidae (1967) Herpetologica, 23, pp. 195-204
• Steinbach-Padilha, G.C., A new species of Melanophryniscus (Anura, Bufonidae) from the Campos Gerais region of southern Brazil (2008) Phyllomedusa, 7, pp. 98-108
• Suguio, K., Tessler, M.G., (1984) Planícies Costeiras de Cordões Litorâneos Quaternários Do Brasil: Origem e Nomenclatura, pp. 12-25. , L D. Lacerda, D.S.D. Araújo, R. Cerqueira, and B. Turcq (editors), Rest-ingas: origem, estrutura, processos Niterói, Brazil: Centro Editorial da Universidade Federal Fluminense
• Summers, K., McKeon, C.S., Heying, H., The evolution of parental care and egg size: A comparative analysis in frogs (2006) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273 (1587), pp. 687-692. , DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3368
• Summers, K., McKeon, C.S., Heying, H., Hall, J., Patrick, W., Social and environmental influences on egg size evolution in frogs (2007) Journal of Zoology, 271 (2), pp. 225-232. , DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00213.x
• Taylor, W., Van Dyke, G.C., Revised procedures for staining and cleaning small fshes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study (1985) Cybium, 9, pp. 107-119
• Trueb, L., Bones, frogs and evolution (1973) Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans: Contemporary Research on Major Problems, pp. 65-132. , In J L. Vial (editor) Columbia: University of Missouri Press
• Trueb, L., Patterns of cranial diversity among the Lissamphibia (1993) Patterns of Structural and Systematic Diversity, pp. 65-132. , J. Hanken, and B.K. Hall (editors) Chicago University of Chicago Press
• Vaira, M., Annual variation of breeding patterns of the toad, Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard, 1947) (2005) Amphibia Reptilia, 26 (2), pp. 193-199. , DOI 10.1163/1568538054253519
• Van Bocxlaer, I., Gradual adaptation toward a range-expansion phenotype initiated the global radiation of toads (2010) Science, 327, pp. 679-682
• Varón, A., Vinh, L.S., Wheeler, W.C., POY version 4: Phylogenetic analysis using dynamic homolo-gies (2010) Cladistics, 26, pp. 72-85
• Varón, A., Lucaroni, N., Hong, L., Wheeler, W.C., (2012) POY 5.0. Black Sabbath Development Build b7e482d8509e R.C, , http://research.amnh.org/scicomp/projects/poy.php, New York: American Museum of Natural History Program and documentation available online
• Verrastro, L., Veronese, L., Bujes, C., Dias Filho, M.M., A new species of Liolaemus from Southern Brazil (Iguania: Tropiduridae) (2003) Herpetologica, 59 (1), pp. 105-118
• Wheeler, W.C., Implied alignment: A synapomorphy-based multiple-sequence alignment method and its use in cladogram search (2003) Cladistics, 19 (3), pp. 261-268. , DOI 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00369.x
• Wheeler, W.C., Trivial minimization of extra-steps under dynamic homology (2012) Cladistics, 28, pp. 188-189
• Wheeler, W.C., (2006) Dynamic Homology and Phylogenetic Systematics: A Unifed Approach Using POY, , New York: American Museum of Natural History
• Yeh, J., The effect of miniaturized body size on skeletal morphology in frogs (2002) Evolution, 56 (3), pp. 628-641

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------