Artículo

La versión final de este artículo es de uso interno de la institución. El editor no permite incluir ninguna versión del artículo en el Repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

The surveyed microflora was recovered from six cores from the Tonono x-1 well in northwestern Argentina. Most of the studied interval corresponds to the Tonono Formation, i.e., the upper part to the Jollín Member and the basal part of the interval may be related to the Michicola Formation. The microflora totals 73 species represented by trilete spores (35 species), microplankton (30 species) including prasinophycean, acritarch and chlorophycean algae and chitinozoans (8 species). The stratigraphic distribution of these species allowed the definition of three associations. The palynoassemblage To1 (3946,5 - 3638,5 m) is characterized by species such as Grandispora douglastoumense Mc Gregor, Dibolisporites eifeliensis (Lanninger) McGregor, Verrucosisporites sp. cf. V. loboziakii Marshall and Fletcher, Alpenachitina matogrossensis Burjack and Paris, Alpenachitina sp. cf. A. eisenacki Dunn and Miller and Ancyrochitina simplex Grahn, Bergamaschi and Pereira suggesting a late Eifelian to earliest Givetian age. Based on the presence of Geminospora lemurata Balme, Aneurospora greggsii (McGregor) Streel, Biharisporites parviornatus Richardson, Raistrickia aratra Allen and Leiotriletes balapucencis di Pasquo a Givetian age is proposed for palynoassemblage To2 (3367,35 - 3285 m). Palynoassemblage To3 (3073,2 - 3137,5 m) is predominantly composed of marine elements together with AOM. Few key species are recognized; however the presence of Acinosporites sp. cf. A. eumammillatus Loboziak, Streel and Burjack together with the chitinozoans Angochitina katzeri Grahn and Melo and Angochitina mourai Lange support an early Frasnian age. The distinctive increase of marine elements and AOM between To2 and To3 suggests that a maximum flooding event would have occurred there during this period. © Asociación Paleontológica Argentina.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Middle-Upper Devonian palynoflora from the Tonono x-1 borehole, Salta Province, northwestern Argentina
Autor:Noetinger, S.
Filiación:CONICET-UBA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Argentina; Mid-Late Devonian; Palynostratigraphy; Salta; Tonono Formation; biostratigraphy; borehole; Devonian; flooding; green alga; micropaleontology; microplankton; palynology; spore; taxonomy; Argentina; Salta [Argentina]; Acritarcha; algae; Alpenachitina eisenacki; Ancyrochitina; Angochitina mourai; Bacteria (microorganisms); Chitinozoa; Chlorophyceae; Geminospora lemurata; Grandispora; Leiotriletes; Melo; Pereira; Prasinophyceae; Raistrickia; Verrucosisporites
Año:2010
Volumen:47
Número:2
Página de inicio:165
Página de fin:184
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v47i2.2
Título revista:Ameghiniana
Título revista abreviado:Ameghiniana
ISSN:00027014
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00027014_v47_n2_p165_Noetinger

Referencias:

  • Aceñolaza, F.G., Aceñolaza, G., García, G., El SilúricoDevónico del noroeste Argentino (2000) Geología Argentina, 29, pp. 205-214. , R. Caminos (ed.), Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales, Anales
  • Albariño, L., Dalenz-Farjat, A., Alvarez, L., Hernandez, R., Pérez Leyton, M., Las secuencias sedimentarias del Devónico en el Subandino sur y el Chaco, Bolivia y Argentina (2002) 5° Congreso de Exploración y Desarrollo de Hidrocarburos, , (Mar del Plata), CD Trabajos Técnicos
  • Al-Ghazi, A., New evidence for the Early Devonian age of the Jauf Formation in northern Saudi Arabia (2007) Revue de Micropaléontologie, 50, pp. 59-72
  • Alvarez, L.A., Dalenz-Farjat, A., Hernandez, R.M., Albariño, L., Integración de faciès y biofacies en un análisis secuencial en plataformas clásticas devónicas del sur de Bolivia y noroeste argentino (2003) Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología, Revista, 10, pp. 103-121
  • Allen, K.C., Lower and Middle Devonian spores of North and Central Vestspitsbergen (1965) Palaeontology, 8, pp. 687-748
  • Amenábar, C.R., New palynological assemblage from the Chigua Formation (Early Late-Middle Devonian), at Del Chaco creek, Volcán Range, Precordillera Argentina (2007) Serie Correlación Geológica, INSUGEO, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, (SPEC. ISSUE), pp. 92-96. , Field Meeting of the IGCP 499-UNESCO "Devonian Land-Sea Interaction: Evolution of Ecosystems and Climate" (DEVEC)
  • Amenábar, C.R., Di Pasquo, M.M., Carrizo, H., Azcuy, C.L., Palynology of the Chigua and Malimán formations in the Sierra del Volcán, San Juan province, Argentina. Part I. Palaeomicroplankton and acavate smooth and ornamented spores (2006) Ameghiniana, 43, pp. 339-375
  • Amenábar, C.R., Di Pasquo, M.M., Carrizo, H., Azcuy, C.L., Palynology of the Chigua (Devonian) and Malimán (Carboniferous) formations in the Volcán Range, San Juan Province, Argentina. Part II. Cávate, pseudosaccate and cingulizonate spores (2007) Ameghiniana, 44, pp. 547-564
  • Antonelli, J., Ottone, G., Palinología de coronas del Devónico y Carbonífero Superior del pozo YPF.SE.ECX-1, El Caburé, provincia de Santiago del Estero, Argentina (2006) Revista Del Museo de Ciencias Naturales, 8, pp. 111-117
  • Araujo Carvalho De, M., Mendoça Filho, J.G., Rêgo Menezes, T., Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on palynofacies analysis of the Aptian- Albian succession of the Sergipe Basin, Northeastern Brazil (2006) Marine Micropaleontology, 59, pp. 56-81
  • Azcuy, C.L., Laffitte, G., Palinología de la Cuenca Noroeste Argentina, i Caracterísiticas de las asociaciones car- Bónicas: Problemas e interpretación (1981) Actas, 4, pp. 823-838. , 8° Congreso Geológico Argentino (San Luis)
  • Balme, B.E., Upper Devonian (Frasnian) spores from the Carnarvon basin, Western Australia (1962) Palaeobotanist, 9, pp. 1-10
  • Balme, B.E., Miospores from Late Devonian (early Frasnian) strata, Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia (1988) Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 209, pp. 109-166
  • Barreda, V.D., Acritarcos Givetiano-Frasnianos de la Cuenca del Noroeste, Provincia de Salta. Argentina (1986) Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 18, p. 229245
  • Batten, D.J., Palynofacies and palaeoenvironmental interpretation (1996) Palynology: Principles and Applications, pp. 1011-1064. , J. Jansonius and D.C. McGregor (eds.), American Association of Stratigraphica Palynologists Foundation, Utah
  • Becker, G., Bless, M.J.M., Streel, M., Thorez, J., Palynology and ostracode distribution in the Upper Devonian and basal Dinantian of Belgium and their dependence on sedimentary faciès (1974) Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie, 25, pp. 10-99
  • Böttcher, G., Frigerio, M., Samosiuk, N., Vistalli, C., Modelo paleoambiental para la sedimentación de las unidades pre-carbónicas (Siluro- Devónicas) en el subsuelo de la Cuenca Paleozoica del Noroeste (1984) Actas, 5, pp. 87-92. , 9° Congreso Geológico Argentino (S.C. de Bariloche)
  • Burjack, M.I., Paris, F., Chitinozoaires du genre Alpenachitina dans le Dévonien moyen du Brésil, intérêt stratigraphique et relations phylogénétiques (1989) Géobios, 22, pp. 197-213
  • Clayton, G., Graham, J.R., Miospore assemblages from the Devonian Sherkin Formation of south-west County Cork, Republic of Ireland (1974) Pollen et Spores, 16, pp. 565-588
  • Collinson, C., Scott, A.J., Chitinozoan faunule of the devonian cedar valley formation (1958) Illinois State Geological Survey, Circular, 247, pp. 1-34
  • Cramer, F.H., Distribution of selected Silurian acritarchs. An account of the palynostratigraphy and paleogeography of selected Silurian acritarch taxa (1970) Revista Española de Micropaleontología, Número Extraordinario, 1-203, pp. 1-23
  • Cuerda, A.A., Baldis, B., Silúrico-Devónico de la Argentina (1971) Ameghiniana, 8, pp. 128-164
  • Dalenz Farjat, A., Alvarez, L.A., Hernández, R.M., Albariño, L.M., Cuenca Siluro-Devónica del sur de Bolivia y del Noroeste Argentino: Algunas interpretaciones. 5° (2002) Congreso de Exploración y Desarrollo de Hidrocarburos (Mar Del Plata), , CD Trabajos Técnicos
  • Dávila, J., Rodríguez, E., The Devonian System in Bolivia and the problem of its base (1967) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Devonian System (Calgary), 2, pp. 921-935
  • Deunff, J., Le genre Duvernaysphaera Staplin (1964) Grana Palynologica, 5, pp. 210-215
  • Deunff, J., Evitt, W.R., Tunisphaeridium, a new acritarch genus from the Silurian and Devonian (1968) Geological Sciences, 12, pp. 1-13. , Stanford University Publications, pi. 1
  • Di Pasquo, M.M., Avances sobre palinología, bioestratigrafía y correlación de las asociaciones presentes en los Grupos Macharetí y Mandiyutí, Neopaleozoico de la Cuenca Tarija, provincia de Salta, Argentina (2003) Ameghiniana, 40, pp. 3-32
  • Di Pasquo, M.M., Asociaciones palinológicas en las formaciones Los Monos (Devónico) e Itacua (Carbonífero Inferior) en Balapuca (cuenca Tarija), sur de Bolivia. Parte 1. Formación Los Monos (2007) Revista Geológica de Chile, 34, pp. 97-137
  • Di Pasquo, M.M., Asociaciones palinológicas presentes en las Formaciones Los Monos (Devónico) e Itacua (Carbonífero Inferior) en el perfil de Balapuca, sur de Bolivia. Parte 2. Formación Itacua e interpretación estratigráfica y cronología de las formaciones Los Monos e Itacua (2007) Revista Geológica de Chile, 34, pp. 163-198
  • Di Pasquo, M.M., Noetinger, S., First record of Early Devonian (Lochkovian) flora from the Santa Rosa Formation Alarache, Southern Bolivia (2008) Geologica Acta, 6, pp. 191-210
  • Di Pasquo, M., Amenábar, C.R., Noetinger, S., Middle Devonian microfloras and megafloras from western Argentina and southern Bolivia. Their importance in the palaeobiogeographical and palaeoclimatic evolution of western Gondwana (2009) The Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 314, pp. 193-213
  • Disalvo, A., Cuenca del Noroeste: Marco geológico y reseña histórica de la actividad petrolera. Simposio Rocas Reservorio de las Cuencas Productivas de la Argentina (2002) Actas, pp. 663-677. , 5° Congreso de Exploración y Desarrollo de Hidrocarburos (Mar del Plata)
  • Dunn, L., Miller, T.H., A distinctive chitinozoan faunule from the Alpena Limestone (Middle Devonian) of Michigan (1964) Journal of Paleontology, 38, pp. 725-728
  • Eisenack, A., Neue Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs. 1 (1931) Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 13, pp. 74-118
  • Eisenack, A., Hystrichosphaerideen und verwandte Formen im baltischen Silur.Zeitschrif (1938) Für Geschiebeforschung und Flachlandsgeologie, 14, pp. 1-30
  • Eisenack, A., Cramer, F.H., Del Diez, M.C.R., (1973) Katalog der Fossilen Dinoflagellaten, Hystrichosphären und Verwandten Mikrofossilien, 3 (E), 1104p. , Acritarcha 1. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart
  • Fensome, R.A., Williams, G.L., Sedley Barss, M., Freeman, J.M., Hill, J.M., Acritarchs and fossil prasinophytes: An index to genera, species and infraspecific taxa (1990) AASP Contribution Series, 25, p. 678
  • De Gaugris, K.A., Grahn, Y., New chitinozoan species from the Devonian of the Paraná Basin, south Brazil, and their biostratigraphic significance (2006) Ameghiniana, 43, pp. 293-310
  • Ghavidel-Syooki, M., Palynostratigraphy of Devonian sediments in the Zagros Basin, southern Iran (2003) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 127, pp. 241-268
  • González, F., Reappraisal of the organic-walled microphytoplankton genus Maranhites: Morphology, excystment, and speciation (2009) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 154, pp. 6-21
  • Grahn, Y., Silurian and Devonian chitinozian assemblages from the Chaco-Paraná Basin, northeastern Argentina and central Uruguay (2003) Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 35, pp. 1-8
  • Grahn, Y., Devonian chitinozoan biozones of Western Gondwana (2005) Acta Geológica Polonica, 55, pp. 211-227
  • Grahn, Y., Gutierrez, P.R., Silurian and Middle Devonian Chitinozoa from the Zapla and Santa Bárbara Ranges, Tarija Basin, northwestern Argentina (2001) Ameghiniana, 38, pp. 35-50
  • Grahn, Y., Melo, J.H.G., Chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the Late Devonian formations in well Caima PH-2, Tapajós River area, Amazonas Basin, northern Brazil (2002) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 118, pp. 115-139
  • Grahn, Y., Bergamaschi, S., Pereira, E., Middle and Upper Devonian chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the Paraná Basin in Brazil and Paraguay (2002) Palynology, 26, pp. 135-165
  • Grahn, Y., Melo, J.H.G., Loboziak, S., Integrated Middle and Late Devonian miospore and chitinozoan zonation of the Parnaiba Basin, Brazil: An update (2006) Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 9, pp. 283-294
  • Hashemi, H., Playford, G., Devonian spore assemblages of the Adavale Basin, Queensland (Australia): Descriptive systematics and stratigraphie significance (2005) Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 37, pp. 317-417
  • Helenes, J., De-Guerra, C., Vásquez, J., Palynology and chronostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous in the subsurface of the Barinas area, western Venezuela (1998) The American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 82, pp. 1308-1328
  • Ibrahim, A.C., (1933) Sporonfermen des Ägirhorizontes des RuhrReviers, p. 47. , Würzburg. Ph.D. Dissertation, Berlin, Unpublished
  • Kimyai, A., Palaeozoic microphytoplankton from South America (1983) Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 15, pp. 415-426
  • Lange, F.W., Quitinozoários do Folhelho Barreirinha, Devoniano do Pará (1952) Dusenia, 3, pp. 373-386
  • Legault, J.A., Chitinozoa and acritarcha of the hamilton formation (Middle Devonian), southwestern Ontario (1973) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 221, pp. 1-110
  • Limachi, R., Goitia, V.H., Sarmiento, D., Arispe, O., Montecinos, R., Diaz Martínez, E., Dalenz Farjat, A., Aguilera, E., Estratigrafía, geoquímica, correlaciones, ambientes sedimentarios y bioestratigrafía del Silúrico-Devónico de Bolivia. 12° Congreso Geológico de Bolivia (Tarija) (1996) Memorias, 12, pp. 183-197
  • Loboziak, S., Streel, M., West Gondwanan aspects of the Middle and Upper Devonian miospore zonation in North Africa and Brazil (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 86, pp. 147-155
  • Loboziak, S., Streel, M., Burjack, M.I.A., Miospores du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du bassin du Paraná, Brésil: Systématique et stratigraphie (1988) Bulletin des Sciences Géologiques, 41, pp. 351-377
  • Loboziak, S., Streel, M., Melo, J.H.G., Grandispora (al. Contagiosporites) permulta (Daemon, 1974) Loboziak, Streel et Melo, comb. nov., a senior synonym of Grandispora riegelli Loboziak et Streel, 1989. Nomenclature and stratigraphic distribution (1999) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 106, pp. 97-102
  • Marhoumi, R., Rauscher, R., Un plancton dévonien de la Meseta Orientale au Maroc (1984) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 43, pp. 237-253
  • Marshall, J.E.A., Fletcher, T.P., Middle Devonian (Eifelian) spores from a fluvial dominated lake margin in the Orcadian Basin, Scotland (2002) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 118, pp. 195-209
  • McGregor, D.C., Lower and middle devonian spores of eastern Gaspé, Canada. I. Systematics (1973) Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 142, pp. 1-77
  • McGregor, D.C., Camfield, M., Middle Devonian amiospores from the Cape de Bray, Weatherall, and Hecla Bay Formations of northeastern Melville Island, Canadian Artic (1982) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 348, pp. 1-105
  • McGregor, D.C., Playford, G., Canadian and Australian Devonian spores: Zonation and correlation (1992) Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 438, pp. 1-125
  • Melo, J.H.G., Loboziak, S., Devonian-Early Carboniferous miospore biostratigraphy of the Amazon Basin, Northern Brazil (2003) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 124, pp. 131-202
  • Noetinger, S., Di Pasquo, M.M., Middle-Upper Devonian microflora from a borehole in northwestern Argentina (2008) Terra Nostra, p. 509. , 12° International Palynological Congress IPC-XII 2008; 8° International Organisation of Palaeobotany Conference IOPC-VIII (Bonn)
  • Noetinger, S., Di Pasquo, M.M., Givetian- Frasnian microfloras from the Tarija basin, northern Argentina, and their relationship with the global eustasy and palaeoclimate (2008) IT Congreso Geológico Argentino (Jujuy), pp. 368-369
  • Ottone, E.G., Devonian palynomorphs from the Los Monos formation, Tarija basin, Argentina (1996) Palynology, 20, pp. 105-155
  • Owens, B., Miospores from the Middle and Early Upper Devonian rocks of the Western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Artic Archipielago (1971) Geological Survey of Canada, Paper, 70, pp. 1-157
  • Padula, E., Rolleri, E., Mingramm, A., Criado Roque, P., Flores, M., Baldis, B., Devonian of Argentina (1967) International Symposium on the Devonian System (Calgary), Proceedings, 2, pp. 165-199
  • Paris, F., Grahn, Y., Nestor, V., Laková, I., Proposal for a revised chitinozoan classification (1999) Journal of Paleontology, 73, pp. 549-570
  • Playford, G., Lower to Middle Devonian acritarchs of the Moose River Basin, Ontario (1977) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 279, pp. 1-87
  • Playford, G., Dring, R.S., Late Devonian acritarchs from the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Palaeontological Association (1981) Special Papers in Palaeontology, 27, pp. 1-78
  • Potonié, R., Kremp, G.O., Die Gattungen der Paläozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie (1954) Beihefte Zum Geologischen Jahrbuch, 69, pp. 111-194
  • Quadros, L.P., Silurian-Devonian acritarch assemblages from Paraná Basin: An update and correlation with Northern Brazilian basins (1999) Resumos Expandidos, pp. 105-145. , M.A.C. Rodrigues, E. Pereira (eds), Ordovician-Devonian palynostratigraphy in Western Gondwana: update, problems and perspectives. Faculdade de Geologia da Universidade Estatal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Racheboeuf, P., Le Hérissé, A., Paris, F., Babin, C., Guillocheau, F., Truyols-Massoni, M., Suárez-Soruco, R., Le dévonien de Bolivie: Biostratigraphie et chronostratigraphie (1993) Comptes Rendus de L'Académie de Sciences de Paris, 317, pp. 795-802
  • Richardson, J.B., Middle Old Red Sandstone spore assemblages from the Orcadian Basin north-east Scotland (1965) Palaeontology, 7, p. 559. , 605
  • Richardson, J.B., Lister, T.R., Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian spore assemblages from the Welsh Borderland and South Wales (1969) Palaeontology, 12, pp. 201-252
  • Richadson, J.B., Rasul, S.M., Palynomorphs in Lower Devonian sediments from the Apley Barn Borehole, southern England (1978) Pollen et Spores, 20, pp. 423-462
  • Richardson, J.B., McGregor, D.C., Silurian and Devonian spore zones of the Old Red Sandstone continent and adjacent regions (1986) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 364, pp. 1-79
  • Riegel, W., Die Mitteldevon-Flora von Lindlar (Rheinland). 2. Sporae dispersae (1968) Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 123, pp. 76-96
  • Rubinstein, C.V., Primer registro palinológico de la Formación Punta Negra (Devónico Medio-Superior), de la Precordillera de San Juan, Argentina (1999) 10° Simposio Argentino de Paleobotánica y Palinología, 6, pp. 13-18. , (Buenos Aires). Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial
  • Rubinstein, C.V., Middle Devonian palynomorphs from the San Juan Precordillera, Argentina: Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography (2000) Congreso Ibérico de Paleontología, Jornadas de la Sociedad Española de Paleontología y International Meeting of IGCP, 421, pp. 274-275. , No1, No14 y No 8 (Evora), Resúmenes
  • Russo, A., Ferello, R., Chebli, G., Llanura Chaco Pampeana (1979) 2° Simposio de Geología Regional Argentina, 1, pp. 139-183. , (Córdoba). Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Córdoba)
  • Sarjeant, W.A.S., Stancliffe, R.P.W., The Micrhystridium and Veryhachium complexes (Acritarcha: Acanthomorphitae and Polygonomorphitae): A taxonomie reconsideration (1994) Micropaleontology, 40, pp. 1-77
  • Sarjeant, W.A.S., Vavrdová, M., Taxonomie reconsideration of Multiplicisphaeridium Staplin, 1961 and other acritarch genera with branching processes (1997) Geolines, 5, pp. 1-52
  • Smith, A.H.V., Microfossiles organiques du Paleozoique. 4. Les spores. 2. Le genre Verrucosisporites par A.H.V. Smith (1971) Commission Internationale de Microflore du Paleozoique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, pp. 35-87
  • Sommer, F.W., Van Boekel, N.M., Quitinozoarios do Devoniano de Goiás (1964) Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 36, pp. 423-431
  • Stancliffe, R.P.W., Sarjeant, W.A.S., The acritarch genus Veryhachium Deunff 1954, emend. Sarjeant and Stancliffe 1994: A taxonomic restudy and a reassessment of its constituent species (1994) Micropaleontology, 40, pp. 223-241
  • Staplin, F.L., Reef-controlled distribution of Devonian microplankton in Alberta (1961) Palaeontology, 4, pp. 392-424. , pl. 48-51
  • Starek, D., Silurian- Jurassic stratigraphy and Basin evolution of northwestern Argentina (1995) American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir, 62, pp. 251-267. , A.J. Tankard, S.R. Suárez and H.J. Welsink (eds.), Petroleum basins of South America. Tulsa
  • Starek, D., Los sistemas petroleros de la Cuenca de Tarija (1999) Actos, 1, pp. 63-82. , 4° Congreso de Exploración y Desarrollo de Hidrocarburos (Mar del Plata)
  • Streel, M., Associations de spores du dévonien inférieur belge et leur signification stratigraphique (1967) Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, 87, pp. 1-30
  • Streel, M., Higgs, K., Loboziak, S., Riegel, W., Steemans, P., Spore stratigraphy and correlation with faunas and floras in the type marine Devonian of the Ardenne-Rhenish regions (1987) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 50, pp. 211-229
  • Ströther, P.K., A classification schema for the cryptospores (1991) Palynology, 15, pp. 219-236
  • Suárez Soruco, R., Compendio de Geología de Bolivia (2000) Revista Técnica Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos, 18, pp. 1-213
  • Taugourdeau, P.H., Les chitinozoaires, techniques d'études, morphologie et classification (1966) Mémoire de la Société Géologique de France, 45, p. 64
  • Turnau, E., Miospore stratigraphy of Middle Devonian deposits from Western Pomerania (1996) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 93, pp. 107-125
  • Tyson, R.V., (1995) Sedimentary Organic Matter. Organic Fades and Palynofacies, pp. xviii+615. , Chapman & Hall, London
  • Utting, J., Wielens, H., Organic petrology, thermal maturity, geology, and petroleum source rock potential of Lower Permian coal, Karoo Supersystem, Zambia (1992) Energy Sources, 14, pp. 337-354
  • Vavrdová, M., Isaacson, P.E., Late Famennian phytogeography provincialism: Evidence for a limited separation of Gondwana and Laurentia (1999) Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 54, pp. 453-463
  • Vistalli, M.C., Hernández, R., Disalvo, A., Starck, D., Sylwan, C., Cuencas paleozoicas del noroeste argentino (2005) 6° Congreso de Exploración y Desarrollo de Hidrocarburos, pp. 41-61. , Chebli, G.A., Cortinas, J.S., Spalletti, LA., Legarreta, L. and Vallejo, E.L. (eds.). Frontera Exploratoria de la Argentina. (Mar del Plata)
  • Volkheimer, W., Melendi, D.L., Salas, A., Devonian chitinozoans from northwestern Argentina (1986) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlung, 173, pp. 229-251
  • Weddige, K., Zur Stratigraphie und Paleobiogeographie des Devons und Karbons von NE-Iran (1984) Senckenbergiana Letliaea, 65, pp. 179-223
  • Wicander, E.R., Upper devonian-lower Mississippian acritarchs and prasinophycean algae from Ohio, U.S.A (1974) Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 148, pp. 9-43. , pl. 5-19
  • Wicander, E.R., Wood, G.D., Systematics and biostratigraphy of the organic-walled microphytoplankton from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) Silica Formation, Ohio, U.S.A (1981) American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Contributions Series, 8, pp. 1-137

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2010) . Middle-Upper Devonian palynoflora from the Tonono x-1 borehole, Salta Province, northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana, 47(2), 165-184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v47i2.2
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Noetinger, S. "Middle-Upper Devonian palynoflora from the Tonono x-1 borehole, Salta Province, northwestern Argentina" . Ameghiniana 47, no. 2 (2010) : 165-184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v47i2.2
---------- MLA ----------
Noetinger, S. "Middle-Upper Devonian palynoflora from the Tonono x-1 borehole, Salta Province, northwestern Argentina" . Ameghiniana, vol. 47, no. 2, 2010, pp. 165-184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v47i2.2
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Noetinger, S. Middle-Upper Devonian palynoflora from the Tonono x-1 borehole, Salta Province, northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana. 2010;47(2):165-184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.v47i2.2